Bruce C. Anderson, DVM, PhD, Emeritus

2005 Retired

Education
PhD--1977, University of California, Davis
BS and DVM--1961-65, University of California, Davis
AA--1961, Long Beach City College
1990-2001, Director, Caine Veterinary Teaching Center

Professional Experience
1984-2005: Professor, Veterinary Pathology, Caine Veterinary Teaching Center, University of Idaho, Caldwell
1978-1984: Associate Professor, Veterinary Pathology, Caine Veterinary Teaching Center, University of Idaho, Caldwell
1976-1977: Researcher, Viral Carcinogenesis, University of California, Davis
1974-1976: Resident, Comparative Pathology, University of California, Davis

Research Program
With the discovery of the intestinal parasite, Cryptosporidium parvum in diarrheic calves, lambs and veterinary students, in the late 70’s my research program in cryptosporidial disease was launched. The decade of the 80’s was dedicated to research on characterization, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the disease. The biggest contributions came in educating human and veterinary medical diagnosticians in the diagnostic methods, and in putting the disease in perspective. The photograph below depicts a simple diagnostic tool, the acid-fast stain of a fecal smear with the very red, cryptosporidial oocysts. Below that is a collection of oocysts isolated using the fecal flotation tool; we were first to demonstrate these oocysts using this common laboratory tool.

Acid fast stained fecal smear showing 6 micron diameter Crypto oocysts.
 

Spherical oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum, fecal flotation in sugar solution.

In terms of perspective, we were able to show that almost every calf in the world contracted the cryptosporidial infection in the second week of life, but that for a calf that was otherwise healthy, well-fed and unstressed, the disease was no more than a minor inconvenience. In many presentations and publications, I’ve helped to put into perspective the significance of cryptosporidiosis on human and animal health.

In the mid-80’s, I discovered a cause of subpar performance in feeder cattle, Cryptosporidium muris infection of the stomach lining of cattle, often a life-long infection. My subsequent national survey showed that C. muris, of cattle, now renamed Cryptosporidium andersoni, was ubiquitous among beef and dairy cattle populations.

Brain parts suitable for any diagnostic analytical procedure are quickly "spooned" out and evaluated in a variety of ways to arrive at a diagnosis.

 

Abstracts and Articles Online

 

Cryptosporidiosis in Bovine and Human Health

 

 

Cryptosporidium muris: Prevalence, Persistency, and Detrimental Effect on Milk Production in a Drylot Dairy

 

 

Identification of outer oocyst wall proteins of three Cryptosporidium (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) species by 125I surface labeling.

 

 

Cryptosporidium andersoni n. sp. (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporiidae) from Cattle, Bos taurus  article is dedicated to Dr. Anderson

 

 

Haemophilus somnus (Histophilus somni) in bighorn sheep